Critical Path Analysis: Its Use and Limitations Essay

Introduction As firms begin to realize the need to improve on their project management capabilities, many companies and software developers have charged to fill this need by offering tools and techniques for a variety of projects. Some are tools for portfolio management, and some focus on particular disciplines within the project management field. Tools for resource planning, task and time management, communications management, resource allocation, or other project needs abound. Being a mature academic and practical course, Project Management has developed many tools and methodologies to assist in the planning, execution, evaluation and closeout of various types of projects. Varied tools can be used throughout many categories of project needs, while some tools are specific to certain types of projects. Some of the benefits of using project management tools and techniques as opposed to general management procedures, as mentioned in this week’s lecture, are that they have been proven to work particularly in a project environment and the uniformity of terms and approaches allows for better understanding and communication between members of the project team and the stakeholders. Tools such as Decision Trees, Cost-Benefit Analysis and programs such as Agile and Prince2 have proven to be particularly useful in producing best practice and expert results for projects that have employed them. CPA Utility and Limitations Critical Path Method (CPM) or Critical Path Analysis (CPA), as a project management tool, operates as the basis for a project work schedule, and likewise of resource planning illustrating shortest possible time to complete a project. The tool outlines critical events noting their sequencing, precedence relations, and strict timing requirements (Shtub, Bard and Globerson, 2005:395). The authors further note that PERT and CPA approaches treat ‘Finish to Start’ precedence relations using ‘zero’ as lag time between finish of last activity to start of next task along the critical path. The CPA map shows what activities cannot begin without accomplishing the preceding task, it is dependent on and also defines parallel tasks or ‘non-dependent’ tasks which can be performed simultaneously. By plotting activities using circles to represent activities noting earliest start (EST) and end times (LFT), and arrows showing sequencing of tasks, CPA clearly defines the flow of tasks, timings and therefore resources that must be allocated to accomplish activities and timelines. CPA has similarities to a GANTT chart as both tools show tasks that need to be done and the corresponding time to accomplish each. However, unlike a GANTT chart, CPA activity timings are not drawn to scale in that arrows represented with the same length may correspond to differing measures of time (e. g. same size arrows may represent 1, 2 or 4 weeks). A GANTT chart will have the tasks on a vertical axis while the time required for each task is easily identified along its horizontal axis. For both GANTT and CPA, the plan’s ‘critical path’ is the longest and has no spare time or ‘slack’/’float’ in any of the tasks. If any delays between dependent tasks in the critical path are encountered, the whole project will be delayed unless the manager makes changes to bring the plan back on track. Bringing a project back on track may be done by possibly adding resources to cut delivery time of tasks (‘crashing’) affected by the delay. Obviously, adding or re-allocating resources usually mean additional costs to the project. A sample for a 10-week computer project using a CPA map is as below. Upper left numbers within nodes represent the EST and lower left numbers on nodes represent LFT. Number on the right is the activity number and task description and duration is along the arrow lines: Source: www. mindtools. com In managing a project, a CPA map allows the project team to monitor attainment of goals and assists the project manager to see where corrective action is required to get the project back on course. Shtub, Bard and Globerson (2005:381) reiterate preparation and use of the tool requires a complete understanding of the project’s goals and structures. As most projects will have a number of stakeholders with different requirements, it must be assumed that a thorough knowledge and understanding of all these requirements are known and considered by the project manager in order to utilize a CPA approach. Moreover, considerable expertise is required in order to estimate the duration of each project task as performance and resource allocation are dependent on the accuracy of the ame. While CPA is recognized as an important part of project management, projects which may not benefit from use of this tool are those where there is a requirement for high flexibility in project tasks and schedules. ‘Project Flexibility’ is described by Maylor, (2010:86) as the capability of a project to adjust to changes. As CPA assumes that activity times are ‘deterministic’ – having a predictable outcome as all of its causes are clear and rigid, it is unlikely that the CPA tool can easily take in many adjustments during the execution stage without jeopardizing the project. Since only parallel tasks are afforded time slack within the plan, a project may experience detrimental delays and spiralling costs should situations arise where the schedules are not met, or resources cannot be re-allocated to a later or earlier timeline. In particular, R&D projects, where results of new technology or a new drug cannot be easily predicted, or may need further testing and numerous changes, may suffer from a very rigid CPA map. Moreover, project work on innovations will not have the benefit of historical basis for correctly estimating time requirements of many tasks involved which is ssential in using the CPA. The United States Food and Drug Administration (2004) comments, â€Å"A new product development toolkit — containing powerful new scientific and technical methods such as animal or computer-based predictive models, biomarkers for safety and effectiveness, and new clinical evaluation techniques — is urgently needed to improve predictability and efficiency along the critical path from laboratory concept to commercial product†. This lack of knowledge and systems in drug research and development negatively affects the proper implementation of a CPA as a project management tool. Conversely, Construction industry projects benefit widely from the use of CPA maps as there is a considerable body of knowledge, experience, and repetition in many of the tasks performed in such projects. Another weakness in the utilisation of the CPA tool highlighted by Woolf (2008) is the observation that there is as yet no â€Å"universally accepted definition of the term ‘critical path’†. He argues that this lack of consensus poses a problem in determining what is critical, nearcritical, or non-critical in nature when preparing a CPA map. Since parallel tasks falling outside of the critical path can still have grave effects on the total project should they fall behind in schedule, Woolf argues there is nothing ‘non-critical’ about a parallel activity which has -17weeks as float. It is suggested ‘criticality’ must be measurable and objective, free from comparisons which will make it subjective. Moreover, as a completed project is one unit, it is contended all tasks within the project are important/critical and contributes to its completion. This agreement in understanding and measure of terms is an important issue as one of the advantages of utilising tools and methods is its universality of understanding. In the case of R&D and highly innovative tasks in projects, this question poses an issue as unknown tasks at the start of the project which may arise and have significant implications on the project would not have been accounted for in the ‘critical path’. Shtub, Bard and Globerson (2005:382) cite overdependence on the CPA as a potential threat to project success. When pressure in sequential schedules is the primary focus, a team may cut short or totally exclude certain tasks in order to stay within timelines. This negative manner of management can be harmful to the project’s final outcome. This last observation though is not a weakness of the tool itself but is a case of weak project management. Conclusion and Recommendation: As with any tool, the user’s skill is key to its effective employment and management. CPA has been proven to be a valuable tool in project management for determining: Activities which must be performed, sequencing, prioritising, and timing Tasks which can be performed parallel to save time. The shortest time a project can be successfully delivered What and when resource will be required Remedial measures will be required and when during the performance of the project. As such, it is an integral part of the project management toolbox which can be harnessed efficiently in a variety of complex projects with proper inputs derived from experience, research, modelling and sound judgement.

Recording, analysing and using HR information Essay

1. Why does the organization need to collect HR data? The organization needs to collect HR Data in order to comply with regulatory legislative requirements such as, working time directive, health and safety and pay rates etc. It is also a legal requirement to provide written particulars of employment. By collecting these examples of HR data, this protects the organization from possible legal implications. The organization also needs to collect training and productivity records of employees in order for management to assess performance and productivity of staff. By collecting this data the organization can assign training to employees in order for them to enhance their potential and help the workforce to become more productive. 2. Types of Data Collected The organization must collect data such as a sickness record. This allows HR to make an accurate attendance record of all employees and helps to identify employees who have higher levels of sickness. This data can then be used in order to discourage this behavior or used for those who suffer with long term sickness who need the organisation’s support. For our organization the Bradford Factor sickness policy was brought in so that the sickness records were to be collected periodically and assessed. Another type of data collected is personal information of each employee such as contact details. This ensures that all correspondence can be sent to each employee in regards to pay, contracts or leave information. It is important to have this information as well as details of next of kin or a family member in case of an accident at work so that the organization can contact them as soon as possible. 3. Storing records and the benefits One method of storing information is the manual system. This could include a filing cabinet, wall planners, Company handbooks, Diaries, Application forms etc. By using the manual system the records are easily accessible. The records may also be signed which may be required for legal purposes. The manual system has no risk of crashing or losing power, unlike a computer, which may delay the retrieval of important information. Another method of storing information is the computerized method. This method allows records to be saved on the computer and protected by a password ensuring that only certain people within the organization are able to retrieve the personal records. There is no risk of information being misplaced, misfiled or lost entirely as you might find with the manual storing system. Another advantage of using the computerized method is the fact that it is easy to find the information and is easily stored. This method allows a smaller office to run smoothly without the need for large filing cabinets and is also a more environmentally friendly method of storing information. 4. Two essential items of UK legislation relating to the recording, storage and accessibility of HR data The first essential item of UK Legislation is the Data Protection Act 1998. This act states that the recording of personal data should be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose or purposes for which they are processed. Personal data processed for any purpose or purposes shall not be kept for longer than is necessary for that purpose or those purposes. In relation to storage of personal data, appropriate technical and organisational measures shall be taken against unauthorised or unlawful processing of personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data. Also, in regards to accessibility of personal data personal data shall not be transferred to a country or territory outside the European Economic Area unless that country or territory ensures an adequate level of protection for the rights and freedoms of data subjects in relation to the processing of personal data. It is also important for members of the HR Department to si gn a confidentiality agreement. This is a legal precaution for the organisation in case a member of the HR department leaked any personal data to others without jurisdiction. Another essential item of UK Legislation is the Freedom of information Act 2000. The FOI gives you the right to ask the HR department (or any public body) for all the information you have on any subject they choose. Unless there’s a good reason, the organisation must provide the information within 20 working days. You can also ask for all the personal information they hold on you. Conclusion Following the summary of facts as stated above, it has been found that it is very important to record, analyse and use HR data in order for the organization to operate within the appropriate legislative regulations, retain confidential information in a safe and efficient method and to use HR data in order to improve and increase productivity within the workforce.

The Street Hawker

Street hawkers are very common in India. They can be found here, there and everywhere. There is hardly any village, town or a city without street hawkers. They have been there for countries. They go from one town to another town and street for selling their various articles. A street hawker comes with his basket full of fruits, vegetables, sweets, and articles of general use. He may come with a big bundle of clothes or shawls on his back. He is very useful. He brings the bazaar to our door-steps and makes life easy and convenient. He is welcomed by all, particularly by ladies, old men and children. He has no fixed hours. If he is there in this colony in the morning, he will be in the next street in the evening. He has his own way of selling goods and calling the customers. The things he hawks are cheaper. On seeing him come children and ladies flock him to purchase things of daily need. He can also liked by schools during recess time. His eatables are liked by school children as they are cheap and tasty. There is a lot of haggling. Sometimes a hawker has to come to terms with his old customers and sell things on reduced rates. Sometimes hawkers cause nuisance by distributing the peace of the locality by their loud cells. They often throw wrappers, fruit-skins and leaf-plates here and there. Many a time a hawker may indulge in theft or stealing. An anti-social element may also be there in the guise of a street hawker. It is not safe to purchase things from unknown hawkers. Hawkers should be registered and licenced to check cheating and mal-practices. They may cheat small children and supply cheap and harmful eatables. Sometimes a hawker may turnout a child-lifter. Thousands and thousands of poor people earn their daily bread by hawking. It is a very useful self-employment which can be started with a very small amount of money. There is no harm in earning one's bread and butter by hawking. Government should try to help them by giving loans on cheap rates of interest. Their lot should be improved as citizens of the country. As hawkers, they render a useful service. Instead of becoming a burden on the society, they support themselves and their families by adopting this profession. So far no social group or government agency has done anything to organise them.

History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

History - Assignment Example clination towards those blacks who can otherwise compete on their own but are utilizing the platform of NACCP to achieve their own objectives against the backdrop of black civil rights National Association for advancement of Colored People is one of the oldest organizations in US which has played significant role in the advancement of colored people. A torch bearer of civil movement in the country, this association was founded in 1909 and now have more than 500,000 members across the US and World. Over the period of more than 100 years, NACCP proved itself as one of gross root level organization which is also supported by Whites who are willing to erase the racial injustice in the country. The major achievements of the association include a long struggle for achieving different rights for the colored people within US most importantly their right to vote as well as forcing Federal government to end discrimination against black people. What is so significant about the history of NACCP is its ability to mobilize almost every segment of the society to fight for the rights of the black people. This struggle not only includes the non-violent sit ups but also involved a consistent persuasion of the rights of the black people within the country. Its role during civil rights movement is one of its glorious periods despite the fact that it disagreed with Luther King on different aspects of the movement. This paper will attempt to discuss the history of NACCP and how it contributed towards the rights of black people. This paper however will also provide alternative views about the role and history of NACCP also. NACCP was founded in Feb 1909 with philanthropic support from the White Population which was instrumental behind providing effective support to the black people. This was done in order to ensure that the country provides racial justice to all its citizens regardless of the color. NACCP emerged as a result of the series of violent attempts on the black population

EU ban on Tobacco advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

EU ban on Tobacco advertising - Essay Example This essay "EU ban on Tobacco advertising" outlines the negative effect of the tobacco products' advertisements and why it was restricted in the EU. The advertising of tobacco products, mostly cigarette smoking by the tobacco industry through a various forms of media including television, newspaper, magazine, direct mail, sale points, billboards, radio and sponsorship is called tobacco advertising. As part of their marketing strategy, tobacco companies use the help of advertisements and promotional schemes to boost sales and earn higher profits. On 7 December 1941 serious restrictions was imposed upon the advertisements of tobbaco. Opposition is against the advertisements trying to portray smoking as safe or as a representation of masculinity. They do not do any good except for giving misleading claims and leaving a bad impact on the young and pure minds of teenagers and youth. Pasting advertising posters and brochures along racing tracks, stadiums and rail tracks was outlawed as it give a vast exposure of this unhealthy product. Cooperation and support of anti-tobacco activists and NGO workers was highly encouraged. Advertising done through loudspeakers in stadiums during games and mail (postage stamps) was also banned. Companies use such advertising to create brand loyalty and brand image to consumers so that they choose their brand of cigarette amongst others available. Tobacco companies apportion principally large budgets for their advertising campaigns and strategies also to seek quick responses and to stimulate demand over a longer period of time. The Federal Trade Commission claimed that cigarette manufacturers spent $8.24 billion on advertising and publicity in 1999 which was the highest amount ever at that time. Later in 2005, the amount rose to $13.11. The increase, despite restrictions on the advertising in most countries, was an effort to target younger audiences mostly teenagers who get influenced easily by promotional offers and giveaways such as Zippos, ashtrays and lighters. Casey Stoner: Australia's new Marlboro Man He has become a role model to kids worldwide who see him (Sydney Telegraph picture) racing in his bike, his whole outlook endorsing a tobacco brand Tobacco companies bribe and give expensive prizes to retailers who stock cigarettes and cigars. The European Union have precised that the advertising of tobacco should not be allowed. The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states, located in Europe that have agreed to act collectively on a standardised system of laws and a wide range of issues rather than nationally. Certain legal requirements are enforced upon the packaging of tobacco cigarettes by some countries. For example in the countries of the European Union, cigarette packs must have a label notifying the health hazards associated with smoking. One of the ways was inserting cards into the packet of cigarette giving an illustration of how to quit smoking. An example of tobacco packaging carrying health warnings is shown below: For the benefit of peoples of EU, the Commission is stressing theentry into force of the EU tobacco advertising ban and to start its action, initiated three years ago. The EU directive of 2003 has a wide ban on tobacco advertising in all forms of the print media, on radio and over the more technologically advanced medium, the internet. It also prohibits tobacco sponsorship of cross-border cultural and sporting events notably Formula One racing and the European Football Championships. Most EU countries, except for Germany,have either passed the necessary laws or are in the course of

Tesla Motors (TSLA) case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tesla Motors (TSLA) - Case Study Example However, it had an upper hand over the other machines owing to the fact that the car did not emit gaseous waste products to the atmosphere, as it relied solely on electricity for power up and performance (Gregersen, 2014). One major reason for the invention of the electric cars is that oil is a commodity, whose availability may be limited by the year 2020. Oil is slowly but drastically becoming a depleting source of renewable energy (El Deeb et al, 2014). As at today, Tesla Motors has grown to produce two models of these electric vehicles namely, The Tesla Roadster and Models S. There are plans however, that are underway to produce a third model, Model X by around 2015 (Ggrabianowski). In addition to these electric cars, Tesla has gone an extra mile of creating charging points at strategic locations especially in North America, Europe and Asia. In those areas, owners of such vehicles could charge these Tesla vehicles for free. Despite the fact that the company enjoys a great name for their innovations, economic analysts have on the contrary predicted that the company will contradictorily witness a decrease by 297.06% in total earnings this year. â€Å"Tesla motors design and sells high- performance; highly efficient electric sports cars which do not compromise the customers in any way. Tesla motor cars combine style, acceleration and handling with advanced technologies, which make them among the quickest and the most energy- efficient cars on the road† (El Deeb et al, 2014, pg 3). The management has close to twenty senior employees that run the whole company with Elon Musk as the CEO. He is an experienced CEO with strong managerial background, and he is believed to be recruiting only the best employees around into the firm. The sports cars manufacture takes place in California, where less than  ¼ of the company factory is used to produce just but a single model. Hence, the managing team boasts of enough space to allow for newer models of Tesla motors.

Womens Rights during the industrial revolution Essay

Womens Rights during the industrial revolution - Essay Example The industrialization has made a powerful impact on the vast and rapid economic growth of the country. Among the key factors that enabled economic development were creation of the unified system of railroads and the invention of telephone and telegraph which made it easier to transport and control the manufacturing all over the country, mechanization of the production processes and implementation of more effective production methods such as labor specialization. Moreover, growing population consisting of the immigrants and farmers who moved to the cities in the search of better conditions for work as well as bank loans and investments provided constant and sustainable flow of cheap working hands and vast financial resources (History of the United States Industrialization and Reforms, 2014). All this has contributed to the expansion and intensification of international trade and the development of â€Å"big business† (e. g., John Fockeffelers Standard Oil Company) and corporati ons. At the end of the 19th century corporations with their â€Å"mass production† of such items as, for example, weapon, have promoted America to one of the greatest industrial powers in the world (Melosi, 2008). The industrialization has also influences great changes in social life. Looking for better conditions of life and work people moved from farmlands to the cities where the core production was concentrated. Nevertheless, rising urbanization also brought the increase in poverty as the salaries of workers were extremely low which also made them live in the places called â€Å"tenements†. The life in tenements â€Å"fostered disease, high infant mortality, and horrific levels of pollution, and were often the site of racial and ethnic strife† (SAT U. S. History, 2011). Such conditions of life in America as availability of job and greater political freedom attracted many immigrants from the foreign countries. It is reported that between 1870 and 1916 about 25 million people have

The critical perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The critical perspectives - Essay Example As Jeremy (2011) points out that after the collapse of financial system, the efforts were directed towards repairing the system without realizing that the â€Å"system itself needed to change†. This book by the Nobel Prize winning economist appeals to rethink and reconsider the present capitalist structure in the markets. The author talks about how overspending and low savings have brought down the financial meltdown. He is very skeptic about the conditions prevalent in housing market. He criticizes how low interest rates to boost consumption and monetary expansion have brought lax control over the economy. Stiglitz predicts that it will take a long time before USA markets fully recover as he calls it â€Å"Japanese style recovery†, where markets will face low aggregate output and low wages. In his opinion America needs to fix its macroeconomic structure through increasing savings, reducing consumption and more allocation of funds towards issues such as town planning an d climate change. Turner (2010) states in a review that Stiglitz has made it the sources of the current crisis very obvious for those who argue that the current crisis was â€Å"unforseen†. He criticises the policies of Bush and Obama for bringing the economy to collapse in 2008. Stiglitz has criticized Obama for not developing a clear vision and strategy to improve the conditions of the economy. In fact Stiglitz accuses his lack of control over the economy which left the economy even more vulnerable at the hands of those running the financial sector than ever before. Stiglitz is also skeptical about how members of Bush’s administration continued their role in present government and are not rectifying the errors that created huge ups and downs in the business cycle previously. He has mentioned that the policies are made in a manner that increases the burden on taxpayers in case of any loss or bailout situation. Moreover Freefall also criticizes the role of retired bank ers in policy formulation and regulation of the financial sector, which according to Stiglitz has created a greater imbalance in power. Stiglitz strongly advocates imposition of stringent regulations and restructuring of banks. He accuses Obama administration for come under the influence of finance tycoons and failing to exercise control over the banks and other financial institutions which became too giant to handle a crisis. He still believes that large banks need to be broken up in order to right-size them; an example is Citigroup, which is too huge in size to handle. He also is dejects the use of mortgage securitization, and encourages to police derivatives. Analysis Economic Policies Stiglitz considers Keynesian economics to be the solution for the current prevalent problems, however there are a number of factors that place a question mark on this proposition. Firstly we need to understand that in order to predict the impact of an injection of funds into the economy, we need to know the GDP multiplier. This GDP multiplier is dependant over the banking system because they are the ones to extend credit to the private sector. Now if the banking system is itself so weak and in need of funds, it is difficult to say that it can bring the economy out of recession. Moreover we also need to understand the flaws of government control, an example here is for people to decide if they want to rely on private pensions or

Challenges to the pharmaceutical industry's blockbuster-driven Research Paper

Challenges to the pharmaceutical industry's blockbuster-driven business model, and the effectiveness of GlaxoSmithKline's st - Research Paper Example After discussing the challenges associated with the use of the Blockbuster-Driven Business Model, the effectiveness of GSK’s strategies to meet these challenges will be tackled in details. 2. About the Company: Business Press and Analyst’s Narratives on GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Its Business Performance (i.e. Sales Revenue, Stock Prices, and Market Share) Based in Britain, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a science-based health care company that aims to develop a wide-range of medicines through product researches and innovation (GSK, 2013a). Serving 115 countries worldwide, GSK is one of the top three biggest pharmaceutical companies around the world (GSK, 2013a ; Gilbert, Henske and Singh, 2003). To develop and innovate new drugs, GSK spent as much as ?4 billion in 2002 (GSK, 2013a). Back in July 1986, the share price of GSK was only 7.31 (Yahoo, 2013). Since January 1992, GSK’s share price has been fluctuating due to a series of merger and acquisition, expiry of patent s, heavy investment on new drug innovation, and tight competition in the market. Between 1979 to 1993, GSK filed 6 patents on Augmentin (Community Catalyst, n.d.). As a result, GSK’s share price started to increase in December 1992 at 30.75. ... It was between 1994 to 1995 when GSK contested their point-of-views with the federal appeals court concerning the legal issues behind patent infringement on one of their famous ulcer drug called Zantac (Los Angeles Times, 1995). Since the federal appeals court supported the arguments made by GSK, Novopharm – a Canadian company was not allowed to sell the generic version of Zantac in the U.S. throughout the period when the patent right is still effective (Los Angeles Times, 1995). One of the possible reasons why GSK’s share price significantly decreased from 69.50 in December 1998 down to 48.75 in February 2000 and 35.05 in February 2003 was because of patent litigation of GSK’s Paxil (Evaluate, 2002). In relation to the expiration of GSK’s patent on Advair in 2010, GSK’s share price has also significantly decreased from 42.29 in December 14, 2009 down to the lowest point at 33.46 in May 24, 2010 (Yahoo, 2013). Because of GSK’s business strate gy, this company managed to gradually increase its share price up to 52.51 in December 2013. Since it takes 10 years for GSK to develop new patented drug (Williams et al., 2008), this company has been continuously developing other promising drug that can compete or even better than their existing â€Å"blockbuster† drugs. (See Chart I – Historical Trend of GSK’s Share Price below) Chart I – Historical Trend of GSK’s Share Price Source: Yahoo, 2013 One of GSK’s â€Å"blockbuster† drugs was the Advair Diskus – an inhaler which can be used in the treatment of chronic asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) such as bronchitis or emphysema (Kitamura, 2013; Recruiting Experts Worldwide, 2013). Costing roughly US$300 per dose, the selling of

What Does It Mean to Be Well Educated Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

What Does It Mean to Be Well Educated - Essay Example According to the report  education happens to be the key of professionalism in the modern society. The modern society is very dependent on education because it depends on ideologies and well organized strategies for its growth and development. This explains why people in the modern society do effort to make sure they are well educated. To be well educated is a very critical topic, the fact is that individuals are only well educated in a certain field but not in all fields. This is where professionalism and division of labor comes in; division of labor is a situation where individuals get involved in doing what they can do at their best. It is not funny to meet individuals who have specialized in medicine and cannot discuss a concept from the field of literature or individuals from the field of literature who cannot solve a simple mathematics problem. From this study it is clear that  the truth is that different education systems in the world have created monsters. This is a situation where individuals fail to perform in their field of specialization in education. There are several myths which have been developed in the field of education and they have been destructive. One myth is where education is seen as the purpose of giving someone the means of upward mobility and success. This is very wrong because it makes people even to cheat in exams because promotion in job is based on class results ending up producing literally unfit individuals who are only interested in high pay and promotion in job.

COOP WORK TERM ANALYSIS REPORT Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

COOP WORK ANALYSIS REPORT - Term Paper Example The number of people who are trying to commit crimes against kids through the internet, blogs, social media and other sites is rapidly growing. The cause of this is the use of technology amongst our children grows day by day. Software piracy; this is a case whereby someone copies software for personal use or distribution. This happens with programs that are not protected with malware protection, encryption keys or supplementary types of anti- piracy methods. These anti- piracy tools are, however, not perfectly foolproof since the Cyber criminals develop advanced ways of meandering with them. Anti- piracy methods will thus constantly be improved. Child pornography and Minor Assault; this is whereby an individual knowingly distributes, sells and buys child pornography via the internet. Child prostitution is also part of this since criminals have been using chat rooms to tempt minors into sexual encounters that are illegal. Computer Virus Transmission: a virus transmitter, who in this case is the criminal, creates a deadly virus that infects computers and causes them to function improperly. These viruses might also cause the computer to run irritating programs, or get access to a victim’s personal data. ‘Malware’ is the common name that is given to this software. Frequent types of malware are spyware, Trojan horses and Adware. Victims can without knowing download these programs via pop-up windows, websites and emails. Money Fraud; In this case, a victim is made to believe that he will be given money or some other valuable thing. â€Å"Phishing† scams entail creating replica emails while pretending to be genuine businesses like credit companies or banks that probe the victim to ascertain personal data. Computer Industry Espionage; this is the stealing trade secrets, or spying of individuals via technological ways for blackmail, corporate

New Challenges for Africa and the Islamic World Essay Example for Free

New Challenges for Africa and the Islamic World Essay * Songhai flourished during the 1400s and 1500s, with an empire stretching 1500 miles east to west. (from Gao to the Niger River) a. Timbuktu * Timbuktu became a major center for trans-Saharan trade. Large supplies of gold, ivory, and slaves were sent abroad. * Timbuktu was a major center of Islamic scholarship, in particular because of the Islamic University of Sankore. * Civil war over succession weakened the empire which was then destroyed by Moroccan forces. B. Other West African States * The small Sudanic kingdoms that formed after the fall of Songhai were parts of a closely linked commercial network. * For example, the Dyula moved goods by donkey and canoe, dominating the regional trade. * A few non-Muslim states, including those of the Guinea Coast, had a matrilineal social structure. a. The Kanem-Bornu Kingdom * The Islamic kingdom of Kanem-Bornu prospered from trans-Saharan trade and reached its height under king Idrus Aloma. a. The Hausa and the Trans-Saharan Trade * The Hausa had trade-oriented states in modern-day Chad, eastern Niger, and Nigeria where cotton cloth and leatherwork were manufactured for export. * Islam became dominant, but women continued to play vital social and political roles. b. Trade on the Guinea Coast * A few non-Muslim states, including those of the Guinea Coast and Volta River basin, had a matrilineal social structure, and prospered from mining and trading in gold to the north. c. Europeans in West Africa * Portuguese encountered such large trading centers as the one at Guinala, (Guinea Bissau), where 12,000 men and women met weekly to trade. C. Bantu Trading Cities and Kingdoms (East) * Bantu settlers and Arab immigrants formed the Swahili culture. * The Swahili city-states grew wealthy by trading in African goods to peoples from around the Indian Ocean. a. Trade on the East African Coast * Swahili city-states were parts of the great trading network generally dominated by seafaring Arabs and Indian Muslims. d. The Shona and the Ganda * The Shona exported gold and ivory through the city of Sofala to the Middle East and India. * The Ganda people established the kingdom of Buganda west of Lake Victoria and Buganda dominated the region by the 1700s. e. The Kingdom of Kongo * In the Congo River basin, the Bantu kingdom of Kongo became one of the first great African states to be visited by European explorers. * The kingdoms of Luba and Lunda resisted European power into the nineteenth century. f. The Xhosa and the Zulu * The Xhosa and Zulu were the main Bantu-speaking groups to migrate into southern Africa. D. Africa in the Hemispheric System * Sub-Saharan Africans lacked interregional connections. * Sub-Saharan African was cut off from European and Asian trade. * Marginally fertile soils, scarce exploitable minerals, and few good harbors impeded development in Sub-Saharan Africa. a. Africa the Unknown * West and East Africa supplied gold, ivory, and other commodities to the Middle East and Europe for centuries. * The remaining Amharic Christians in modern-day Ethiopia were surrounded by Muslims and essentially cut off from contact with Europe. g. The Opening of Africa * Europeans set out to penetrate â€Å"Darkest Africa† with the â€Å"light† of the West, while also looking for direct routes to Asian spices and silk. * Africans were shocked and dismayed upon first sighting Europeans. h. The Beginning of the African Slave Trade * Europeans looked for slaves after setting up in the Americas. * Slavery had a long tradition in Africa, which involved Muslim traders. * Europeans already had enslaved their own peoples, though not with a racialized reason. II. EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM AND THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE * Racism developed from early exploitative relationships forged by Portuguese and Dutch adventurers along the two coasts of Africa and in its southern reaches. A. The Portuguese and African Encounters * By the late 1400s the Portuguese had colonized the Cape Verde Islands and the nearby coastal region of Guinea-Bissau. * They also established a long relationship of cooperation with the prosperous Kongo kingdom of south central Africa and sent Catholic missionaries. a. Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco de Gama * In 1487 Bartholomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope and the Indian Ocean. Vasco da Gama established relations with East African Swahili trading cities. * In India, European goods could not compete with more valuable and finer products from India, China, Indonesia, and Persia. Da Gama had finally located the sea route to the east. * The Portuguese set up a network of trading bases around the Indian Ocean, and tried to limit the activity of their Arab, Ottoman, Persian, and Indian rivals. i. The Portuguese and the Kongo * The Christian King Alfonso I, a Portuguese ally, controlled the Kongo and attempted to emulate Portugal by expansion and modernization. * Slavery soured Portuguese-Kongolese relations. j. Queen Nzinga and African Resistance * After Alfonso’s death, the Portuguese conquered Kongo and Ndongo. Kongolese and Ndongo warriors were no match for Portuguese armies. Queen Nzinga of Ndongo strongly resisted the Portuguese. * Kongolese Christian kings appealed to the Pope to halt the slave raids. The Kongolese kings allied with the Dutch to curb Portuguese influence. Kongo endured civil wars, which led to the capture of more slaves. * Portuguese forces occupied several major Swahili trading cities. They eventually controlled several trading ports from the Persian Gulf to China. They used brutal methods to achieve their ends. k. The Decline of Portuguese Influence * Portuguese influence waned on the East Coast of Africa by the 17th century after they destroyed much of the trade by dissuading merchants to venture to the cities they nominally controlled. * In the late 1600s, Arabs from Oman pushed the Portuguese out. E. New Challenges for the Shona States and Ethiopia (East) * The Portuguese controlled the lower Zambezi Valley in order to dominate the gold trade. * They also moved up the Zambezi River and ended up controlling the largest Shona state of Monomotopa. * They also settled coastal Mozambique and mixed culturally, often through intermarriage. a. Ethiopian Civil War * The Portuguese forces assisted Ethiopians against their Muslim neighbors. * Jesuit missionaries converted Ethiopian king to Catholicism. * Attempts to change the Ethiopian Church did not succeed, and the missionaries and other Portuguese were expelled. F. South Africa and Dutch Colonization * Dutch settlers in Cape Town traded with the Khoikhoi, but then seized their land. They enslaved or killed all the Khoikhoi living near the Cape, then imposed white rule over Africans. * Slaves were imported from Madagascar, Mozambique, and Indonesia. * As the economy developed, Africans and Asians outnumbered whites. a. The Boers and â€Å"trekking† * Some Dutch settlers, or Boers, moved eastward to escape governmental control and look for new land to settle. * The Boers tried to take over Xhosa and Zulu lands. G. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade * Europeans enslaved Africans to fulfill their labor needs in the Americas on plantations and in mines. * Physical differences established racial basis of trans-Atlantic slavery. a. The Slave Trade Expands * West Africa was fragmented, which made it vulnerable to slave trading. The Europeans established trading forts from Senegal to Angola. * The Europeans traded cotton goods, guns, iron, rum, and tobacco for slaves. The Europeans often cooperated with local African chiefs to obtain slaves. * The exact number of enslaved Africans is uncertain, but it probably totaled 25 to 30 million individuals. The trans-Atlantic slave trade reached its peak between 1700 and 1800. l. Horrors of the Middle Passage * Slaves were branded, chained together, and packed into overcrowded slave ships. * Many slaves committed suicide before reaching the Americas, so slavers installed nets along the sides of slave ships to catch jumpers. There were also many attempted mutinies en route. * The majority of slaves were sold to plantations without regard to personal ties. m. Rationalizing the Slave Trade * Europeans justified slavery by claiming that Africans were inherently inferior. * Some Westerners argued that slavery benefited Africans by exposing them to Western culture, values, and religion. H. The Slave Trade and African Societies * Some coastal regions of West and Central Africa succumbed to chronic raiding, kidnapping, and warfare. * Some societies were particularly destabilized when huge numbers were enslaved. * Out of these patterns of human enslavement emerged the Atlantic System. a. The Impact of the Slave Trade on Africa * Some African societies prospered by selling neighboring peoples into slavery. The kings of Benin obtained firearms by trading cotton textiles, pepper, ivory, and beads, and prohibited the sale of male slaves. * States such as Dahomey prospered by cooperating with the slave traders. Coastal regions from Senegambia down to Angola suffered the most (ex. family damage.) * The trans-Atlantic slave trade created economic imbalances that hindered the evolution of local industries, though African societies arguably benefited from the introduction of peanuts and corn. n. Early Imperialism and Colonialism in Africa * Europeans practiced imperialism and colonialism in Africa. * The scramble for Africa intensified with industrialization in Europe. Western industrialization helped end the slave trade, but accelerated the need for African natural resources.

Book Review The Communist Manifesto Sociology Essay

Book Review The Communist Manifesto Sociology Essay The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. Whether or not the publication was planned to coincide with the first revolutions in France we can only surmise. However what we do know is that both Marx and Engels were commissioned to compile the Communist Party Manifesto at the Second Congress of the Communist League which met between November and December 1847. The Manifesto is split into four sections but the overall aim of the book is an attempt to explain the ideologies and goals of the Communist party. Marx and Engels argue that it is the history of class struggles  [1]  that are the driving force of history. Marx claims that relationships between classes are dependant upon that periods channel of production. He also argues that once these relationships are no longer well-suited a revolution happens and a new ruling class take power. This is Marxs explanation for the move from feudalism to capitalism at the hands of the bourgeoisie (middle classes). This is also how Marx views the progression from capitalism to socialism and from socialism to communism. Marx and Engels believe that Communism is inevitable, that eventually the proletariat (working class) will seize power straight from the hands of the bourgeoisie. The first section of the manifesto is based on the Communists theories of history and of the relationship between the bourgeois and the proletariat in a capitalist society. Marx informs the reader of class struggles that have dominated history, how classes are either oppressor or oppressed. Marx states that as a result of the move from the complicated feudal system to the capitalist system hostilities between classes have simplified to the point where there are no only two classes in direct opposition; the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The manifesto pinpoints the fact that because of the demands of society and the rise of modern industry the modern bourgeois have became the ruling class by doing away with the old feudal system and allowing people to become more self-interested. Despite this new self-interest Marx argues that the modern bourgeois has done away with the traditional family values and instead turned each family member into a commodity, someone to go out and earn a wag e. He states that this new bourgeois society has resolved personal worth into exchange value. This new capitalist society, Marx states, leaves one man dependant on another in a way they had never been previously; it has created a class of labourers, who live only so long as they find work, and who find work only so long as their labour increases capital. Thus we have a society based on production and demand. However this society will not always see the relevant demand for the products they produce so those who rely on industry to supply wages in order for them to have a roof over their heads and food in their bellies, are expendable, they will be used, and be able to afford to live, only so long as the bourgeoisie need their skills. Section two then goes on to discuss the relationship between the Communists and the proletarians. Marx is keen to point out that the Communists do not see other working class parties as opposition rather they wish to help these other parties in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦clearly understanding the line of march, the conditions and the ultimate general results of the proletarian movement. Marx addresses the question on the abolition of property directly and clearly states that it is not the aim of the communists to abolish all property but to abolish private property, that property owned by the bourgeois. He points out that property only belongs to one tenth of society as the other nine tenths cannot afford such luxury as owning their own properties. Upon addressing this he also claims that as a result of this, and many other defining features, Capital, is therefore not a personal, it is a social power. Upon defining the role of the proletariat in society Marx states that the Communist party wish to do away with the miserable characterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.under which the labourer lives merely to increase capital, and is allowed to live only in so far as the interest of the ruling class requires it. The third section of the Manifesto outlines and evaluates the three divisions of Communist writings. These are; reactionary socialism, conservative socialism and critical-utopian socialism and communism. Marx argues that each of these divisions fail because each of the fail to realise critical communist values. The reactionaries and the conservatives fail to take note of the fact that the bourgeoisie will eventually fall at the hands of the proletariat whereas the utopians fail to realize that social change is essential; there is no perfect world where communism is king without this change. The fourth and final section of the manifesto confronts the Communist partys feelings towards the opposing parties that exist in society. The communists final and foremost aim is the proletarian revolution and they strive for this constantly and consistently even if it means working with other opposition parties in order to achieve this. Marx and other communists believe that history goes through stages of social change and that by arming the proletariat in one particular stage (capitalism) it will ensure the overthrow of the bourgeoisie at the hands of the proletariat thus reigning in a new era of socialism and eventually communism. All in all The Communist Manifesto is extremely clear

Problems of Uninformed Voters

Problems of Uninformed Voters Did you know many Democrats are opposed to standardized testing? Did you know many Republicans don’t believe there should be a set minimum wage? Many people don’t even know what the parties and candidates they are voting for represent. In the 2012 Presidential Election, Bipartisan Policy Center estimated there were about 126 million voters. Voting is essential in a democracy. Voting is the definition of a democracy. A democracy is a form of government in which people elect leaders by voting according to Merriam-Webster dictionary. Throughout American history, thousands of people have fought for this right to vote. We advocated for men of all ethnicities to be able vote, and later we extended this right to women. However, a democracy functions best when informed citizens vote. Unfortunately, much of today’s population is not quite as informed as they should be. Many adults lack the crucial knowledge to make informed political decisions, like voting. First, we will examine how uninformed voting is a problem today. Second, we will discuss why uninformed voting occurs as often as it does. Finally, I will offer a solution for this perpetual problem.   Ignorant voters hurt democracy. You cannot run an effective democracy when the citizenship is weak. Voting is a crucial aspect of citizenship. It is how you display commitment and respect to your country and form of government. People do not take this responsibility seriously enough. When people vote impulsively or don’t put enough thought into their decisions, our democracy is not a true reflection of what the people want. A survey was conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2012 to determine how knowledgeable the public was on the presidential campaign. Their findings were alarming. Only 60% of registered voters were aware that Romney opposes gay marriage. Only 66% of registered voters knew of Obamas policy that allows undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as juveniles to remain here and apply for work permits. Additionally, in a 2006 Zogby Poll, 73% of Americans were able to identify the names of The Three Stooges, while a whopping 42% could identify the three bra nches of government. 77% of Americans could name off two of Snow White’s Seven Dwarves. On the other hand, 24% of people could name off two of the nine Supreme Court Justices. As sad as it is, the average voter probably spends more time becoming informed on which car to buy than who they want to run their country. Who you elect into office has such a huge impact on the future of all Americans, not just yourself. So don’t you agree we should be somewhat familiar with the candidates stances on current issues? And that we should understand the basic setup of our government and the officials that run it before we vote? Not knowing crucial details of a candidates intentions, you may be disappointed when they do something you weren’t expecting. And unfortunately, once your ballot is casted, you cannot take it back. For this reason, voters need to stay relatively updated on campaign issues, current events, and general workings of the U.S. political system.   Obviously, you can see how prevalent uninformed voting is in today’s society. But why is this happening so frequently? Well, think about like this. From the moment children are born, their lives are being shaped by those around them, in other words children learn what they live. And they spend the first eighteen years of their lives, some of the most influential ones, living with their immediate family. Inevitably, families who vocalize their political beliefs will naturally sway their child in that direction. Furthermore, their circle of friends will play a factor too. In my American Civics class last year, we put on a mock trial. Before the trial, we had to determine our political affiliation. As a class, we had to get up and divide ourselves into groups based on which party we wanted to represent in the trial. I observed that everyone just so happened to fall into the same group as their friends did. There were cliques within the parties. No one had the confidence to sp lit from their friends and represent their individual ideas. Family and friends can inhibit people from forming their own opinions. This results in a biased political perspective which may not reflect your core values. In other cases, it’s simply that people don’t care enough to become informed. They just vote to because they feel obligated to, but don’t give the decision much thought. People have disengaged themselves from politics because they don’t think it directly affects them. However, this could not be further from the truth. U.S. government and politics regulates so many aspects of our lives. It funds our public school, provides grants and loans for higher education, builds and maintains the roads we drive on everyday, provides the water that runs through our homes, and determines how much we pay in taxes. Most citizen have at least one political interest or concern. By voting, you can have a say in it. So take advantage of this opportunity and ta ke it seriously.   Now, how do we go about addressing this problem? Ideally, people would take matters into their own hands. You would perform research on the issues and stances of the politicians running for office. Once you establish where you stand, then you can compare the politicians views with your own and the one you are most compatible with is the politician you should vote to elect. It would also benefit you greatly to follow significant world-wide events. You should also be able to accurately depict the functioning of our government and which branches are responsible for which tasks. Reading the politics section in your paper, flipping to the news channel every once in a while, tuning into electoral debates during campaigns, and subscribing to magazines like Time, Newsweek, or U.S. News and World Report will keep you in the know. For someone who is apathetic in politics, the motivation to become informed has to come from within you. And to be brutally honest, many people would hear this a nd it would go in one ear and come right back out the next. As a last resort, we could require that all registered voters pass a comprehension test to prove their knowledge of politics. If we threaten to take the option to vote away from the uninformed, it could be just the spark we need to get them thinking seriously about politics. Amendments 15, 19, 24, and 26 to the Constitution only say that you cannot deny someone a vote on account of race, sex, failure to pay tax, or age after the individual reaches 18. Immigrants have to pass a test before being allowed to vote. Why do we assume that that all American-born citizens already know everything they need to know before voting? We have now analyzed the consequences of being an uninformed voter, the root cause of uninformed voting, and potential solutions to the problem. Winston Churchill once said, â€Å"The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter.† It doesn’t have to be that way. We can all become more informed.

Why Educate? :: Essays Papers

Why Educate? As I ponder what my educational philosophy is, and what I hope it will become, I find it necessary to consider why we educate our children in the first place, and why we finance countless public school systems with local tax dollars and federal funds only to hear over and over that schools are failing, our teachers are inadequate, and our students unprepared for life. The majority of high school graduates can read. They can perform basic arithmetic. They know some literature, history, and civics. They are more computer literate than ever before, yet the U.S. Department of Education's National Commission on Excellence in Education concludes in â€Å"A Nation at Risk:† If an unfriendly power had attempted to impose on America the mediocre educational performance that exists today, we might well have viewed it as an act of war. As it stands, we have allowed this to happen to ourselves. We have even squandered the gains in achievement made in the wake of the Sputnik challenge. Moreover, we have dismantled essential support systems which helped make those gains possible. We have, in effect, been committing an act of unthinking, unilateral educational disarmament" (NCREL 2002). This â€Å"educational disarmament† is really a failure to produce students that are truly competitive in the world marketplace, a failure to make the same technological advances as other industrialized nations. Joel Spring, in The American School (1997), asserts that beginning with the founding of the common school in the nineteenth century, education has been seen as a way of â€Å"ending poverty, providing equality of opportunity, [and] an increasing national wealth† (6). It is the â€Å"increasing national wealth† that students are tested on now, and found lacking. According to Sebastian de Assis, author of Teachers of the World, Unite! (2000), it was during the Industrial Revolution that â€Å"mathematics, sciences, technical and vocational education became pivotal to the sustenance of the new economic order† in the United States (p. 24). Students have become just another part of the great machinery that is America. Either they contribute and m ake the country, and themselves, richer, or they are failures, who have, in turn, been failed by an educational system that did not teach them how to grow rich or help the nation grow rich. Like de Assis (2000), I find the commoditization of students to be more than a little disturbing.

Dance Essay -- essays research papers

It has been observed by a pensive and inquisitive mind that most people in this world view their surroundings as though they were merely glancing at the cover of a glossy magazine while hurriedly exiting a supermarket: people tend to look quickly, figure out the general concept of the magazine issue, and then proceed to neatly tuck away the memory of that magazine cover in their mind as they trot on down the check out isle. They never pick up the journal, never thoroughly read the articles contained within that shiny bit of paper, never really understand what is going on inside of it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This depiction of the overwhelming tendency of individuals to formulate opinions of people, places and things solely based on a casual observance of their outward appearance stirred up great emotion in my heart. I am a 21 year old woman who has put herself through college by working as an entertainer at an upscale Chicago gentleman’s club. I realized recently that I myself was only superficially aware of what it truly means to patronize or to be employed by a gentleman’s club. Of course, I was aware of the fact that on the most basic level, a pricey gentleman’s club provides a wealthy and extravagant individual with a venue where he can comfortably indulge in the finest champagnes and scotches while basking in the bubbly personalities and beautiful bodies of paid entertainers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I decided to study the inner workings of a gentleman’s club and to write about the effect that working in such an environment would have on women employed by such a club. As I delved deeper into my research, I realized that I could not fairly describe the effect that working in the adult entertainment industry would have on women because I didn’t fully understand the service that was actually being provided by â€Å"entertainers.† Simply put, we entertainers make our living by receiving money from men in exchange for spending time with them, and usually in exchange for stripping off our clothes for them. But what else are we really selling that would inspire a man who is not allowed to touch us (therefore gaining no physical pleasure from the woman whom he commissions to dance for him) to pay in excess of four hundred dollars an hour for our company ? What exactly are exotic dancers selling ? Through extensive research, I have come to realize that s... ...tertainment industry. It has also given me a new sense of what exotic dancers are actually â€Å"selling† at work. Sadly, they are selling far more than a quick exotic dance: many times, they are selling their values and their self respect as well. I have deviated in my thinking that exotic dancing was a positive experience for most women. Clearly, the research that I have studied has given me adequate reason to believe that dancing is damaging to the mental health of many women. Despite such evidence, I myself feel that I am one of the lucky few who has been able to use her occupation to greatly benefit her life. By dancing, I have been able to finance my education, to live on my own and to set up my work schedule in such a way that I am able to put a great effort into my studies. Realistically speaking, it is doubtful that I would have had the means to accomplish all the things that I have had I not chosen to dance. Although I have never been â€Å"caught up† in the negative spiral that so many young women find themselves trapped in, I definitely have become more sensitive to the plight of many young women who develop emotional problems as they work in the adult entertainment industry.

Insy 3270 Week 2 Chapter 2 Case on Case Essay

1. Describe the global economy forces that pushed creativity to move up the value chain. Creativity is one of the top five wholesale suppliers to national craft chains in the United States with 500 employees and for office and warehouse locations in California and one in Hong Kong. Studies are showing that the company creativity has proven to outsource the manufacturing across Asia. Creativity is also found strong business models that are capable of dealing with the current growing globalization and economy hardships. This model helps creativity save money, downsize, and purchase crafting material directly from the Asian manufacturers. The company creativity uses a software from IBM called Cognos eight business intelligence suit. This software identifies high-value products that cannot be manufactured by low-cost overseas competitors. Cognos also determines which customers segments are most profitable. 2. What information did creativity use to boost his profits and remain solvent? Creativity use the Cognos software and smarter software, smart forecast programs, to determine the need for more design oriented, fashion oriented products. With this software creativity set for two shift his focus to fashion-based craft products. Creativity learn that if they shift its focus to fashion-based crafts the company can make up for the business that they loss in dealing with low costs crafting material market. Critical thinking question 1. what role does communication play in creating saving for a multi-brand company like creative? Communication was a strong factor in building a company like creative. Communication Further the company in their futuristic goals. The communication improvements that creativity set for their company helps safeguard against duplications of efforts. Strong communication decreases accounting errors. Strong communication help decrease call center, weblogs, external sources, and sales rep errors. 2. What lesson does creative story provide for U.S. businesses? What does this forecast for the global marketplace in general? The story that the company creative really demonstrates how a business can transcend into a corporation. The short goals that creative set, the strategy plan that the company used are really strong tactics that any entrepreneur should take into consideration of using. Downsizing and shifting their focus on low costs, fashion-based, and high demand customer consumer product products really gave created a strong leverage nationally. Case 2 Discussion questions 1. What social and economic forces are causing the media industry to redefine its business model? Social economy factors in today’s networking systems are being redefined because of short end transitions. Lots of advertising companies has accredited the Internet to be a powerful marketing tool. The Internet has proven to be a powerful marketing force that many small businesses are now turning to for digital media. 2. What changes are those in the media industry making to adapt to their financial challenges? A few companies has resulted to layoffs, and replacing those employees with outsourced services from other companies. Critical thinking questions 1. What risk to quality, if any, do media companies face when outsourcing editing and content creation to overseas countries? Cuts, are the acute risks to quality. Layoffs can cause quality towards the organization. Cutting expenses downsizing on ingredients and material is another form of quality reduction. Media companies are now Outsourcing editorial services and content creation. This form of outsourcing helps distinguish themselves from other companies. 2. How does the centralized and outsourcing services and the media industry compared to centralizing and outsourcing and other businesses? Outsourcing involves contracting with outside professional services to meet specific business needs. Studies have shown that simple solutions like centralizing and outsourcing operations to make up for lost revenue helps media industries as well as other small businesses. Centralizing and outsourcing services in the media industry involves a transition between advertising from public marketing to the Internet. Other small businesses are also using the same transition from newspaper, television advertisement to digital media. .

Perform a close reading of any passage or short chapter

The Grapes of Wrath, examining its enforce of stem, setting, t one and only(a), figurative language, entirelyusions, etcetera By Angela-Stanton The Grapes of Wrath not still criticizes the socio-economic problems provoked by capitalism, but advocates ( clean bravery) as the answer to conflicts and hostilities. In Chapter 29, Steinbeck emphasizes that although natures omnipotent causality of destruction Is beyond human control, moral courage fag end sustain accept and opinion In deportment.This theme is successfully achieved in this short but monumental intercalary heaper through the effective habituate of figurative language and diction, leading to the memorable ending in Chapter 30 where rosiness of Sharon selflessly suckles the dying man. The taradiddle paints a Blvd setting of the destitute atomic number 18na. The clouds, crook and pelting argon personified as the destructive forces of nature. The blue-eyed(a) clouds are marchlong In from the ocean.The aggres sive verb march presents the military nature of the clouds, foreshadowing how this strong military overpowers domain and land. Contradicting auditory images describe the intrude that swished in the bush and roared in the forests. The auditory verb swished depicts the swift, furtive action of the wind as It passes the bush whereas the contrasting auditory verb roared reminds us the wind has a violent Impact on the land. The adverbs fiercely and silently are oxymoron describing how the wind overwhelms valet de chambre brutally without announcing its arrival.Rain is also personified as it Whipped the illumination water and Whipped up the surfaces of the fields. The repetitive usage of the relentless verb Whipped illustrates the falls physical force and portrays it as a flop tormentor of land and humans. The action of the rainfall and Its Impact on the land are emphasized by the fit structure the streams and the little rivers move on up to the bank sides, worked at willows a nd corner roots, bent the willows deep in the current compress out the roots of cottonwood and brought down the trees. This reduplicate structure consists of phrases denting with a powerful verb that inflicts misery on a victim, emphasise the pervasive Impact of the unceasing rain. embodiment is extended to the description of the land. Initially, the reason is drinkinning the rain when the rain only consists of small drops and a besotted beat. This personification depicts the rains essential role as a nourishing provider for life. Then, the rain intensifies and the creation whisper down the stairs the beat of the rain and the streams thunder under the churning freshets.This parallel structure Juxtaposes the earth and the streams using contrasting auditory verbs, displaying the earth as a thunderinning streams. The earths changing reaction to the intensifying rain from drinking to mouth alludes to the rains volatility reigning over the vulnerability of the land. This ins inuation extends to nature in general, fee-tailing that nature is precious which controls the well-being of humans and land. The narration also explores the severity of the rains impact on the migrator workers.The water fouls the ignition wires and fouls the carburetors of the cars. This parallel structure emphasizes the extensive destruction with the employment of active voice placing Water as the subject, suggesting that condescension their level of technology and utility, the cars are inevitably destroyed. Although the unsettleds want to run for from this hostile environment, their cars Wouldnt start beca physical exertion the wires were shorted ND if the engines would run, deep mud engulfed the wheels.The character of the if conditional structure indicates that there is no workable solution to combat the flood. all in all these details in the narration plant the peoples solemn attitude since their last resort, that is migration, is destroyed by the rain. The narrativ e perspective shifts from one adverse predicament to another, creating a everyday sense of inevitability to escape from the disaster. The migrant workers splashed out through the water to towns, country stores and relief offices to seek help and shelter.The verb splashed portrays the workers horrendous attempt to survive which is further increase Their suffering is further intensified by the parallel by the structure to layover out how they beg for bread, beg for vector decomposition vegetables and steal when they washbowl. The feature that they are beggary for these basic provisions reveals their desperate attempts at survival shows the inevitability of their fate. Then, the narration focuses on the specific individuals reaction towards the flood. In the steady hay of leaking barns, babies are born to Women who pant with pneumonia.This situation is a contrast to the confideful expectations of unfermented life. Instead, these babies are born to intense suffering, distem per and death. Meanwhile, old people curl up in the corners and die that way. This symbolic act underscores their need for puff and security, regressing to their fetal position before death. The fact that the disaster has affected both stages of life reflects the scope of misery, aggravating the despondent liveliness which prevails the narration. This tone is accentuated through the repetitive use of the conjunction And.This manipulation is intentional, conveying that difficulties are accumulating and both humans and land stick outnot escape from this disaster. The greatest fear amidst the catastrophe is the deprivation of work. This concern is accentuated by the two sudden, dopey paragraphs No work till spring. No work // And if no work no money, no food. These are hopeless complaints of the migrant workers. The abruptness, along with the repetition of no work, highlights the workers dire financial situation. Since their hope for work is shattered, they are too feeble to sust ain their deal for survival.This fear is intensified by the use of effects, no money, no food. The pause seems to imply the reluctance of the workers to acknowledge the consequences of unemployment. There is a change of tone when the migrants fear turns into wrath. The good turn point is introduced by the short censure Themes horses were men. This bitter comment demonstrates the mens realization of their ill-treatment and worthlessness when compared to the horses. Realizing such an injustice, they gather together and resentment takes its place instead of fear. The gathering empowers them to combat ill will actively instead of suffering helplessly.This bingle reflects Steinbeck proletarian ideology that men can generate surprising power together with in brotherhood. It tends to advocate that moral courage is the answer to conflicts and hostilities. The change of tone is nearly prominent at the end of the chapter when hope and relief is conveyed through the color of crazy g reen in the hills and tiny points of grass in the send-off of the year. This sudden change of color from immemorial to green creates a hopeful rebirth, suggesting that between the state of hopelessness and hopefulness, the only powers that can sustain humans through all adversities is moral courage.This turning point rekindles readers faith in life and is vital to their taking into custody of the final message conveyed in Chapter 30 through Rose of Sharon. Overall, chapter 29 portrays the asperity of nature and underscores the conflict between nature and men. Together with the hopeful, symbolic ending, it brings out the theme that even though nature is omnipotent, it can be counteracted by moral courage. If humans remain individualistic, they become powerless. However, if humans are unified, they can benefit from the mutual represent and bonding of brotherhood, which is the driving force that beautifies and prospers humanity.

Ben & Jerry’s Case

Started almost 20 years earlier, Ben & Jerrys had plenty of broad opportunities to expand the business by come in into foreign foodstuffs. However, their attempts of expansion can non really be al draw played successful (note the case describes the period 1978-1997). In the fol pitiableing paragraphs, I will measure their international merchandise entry strategies, found on the planetary Market initiation rating execute described by J. K. Johansson in his book planetary merchandise Foreign Entry, Local Marketing, and spheric anxiety written in 2000.According to the process, the five footmarks of evaluation are Country Identification, foregoing Screening, In-Depth Screening, Final Selection and Direct Experience. out front its idea of entry into Japan, Ben & Jerrys attempt to expand their business in sextet diametrical countries on three continents, no(prenominal) of which was approached in a systematical itinerary eg. found on the above-mentioned process. Ha d the confederation followed a well up-thought-out plan, it probably would nourish realized more success than it actually did.The first surface area Ben & Jerrys tried to set introduction in was Canada, which comes by no bewilderment as the Country Identification step assumes foreign abetter _or_ abettors to be chosen ground on geographical closeness. The strategy was not successful as the follow ultimately had to repurchase its licensing agreement because of graduate(prenominal) taxes and low quotas. The next untaught of attempt was Israel, which I consider an opportunistic approach since the demonstrate was given based on intimacy and not real evaluation.The country held unsloped opportunities though with the product being exchange in tops(p)markets and restaurants, scarce the coalition did not return in high income tally to the terms and conditions of the contract. The first joint accident in Russia did not prove to be a lucrative business either, and the quadruplet years spent in the country ended on disadvantageous terms. It could be considered as a free give-away of technologies, law and equipment. The uttermost three foreign markets approached were the linked Kingdom, France and the Benelux States.In none of these cases was any of the go of the International Market Entry Evaluation Process followed which resulted in very opportunistic approaches without consensus, a well-designed plan or a important strategy. I do not consider the first six foreign entries to be successful at all, however, some of the countries held intimately potentials but lack of experience and acquaintance made Ben & Jerrys not successful. The company has a great chance to add-on its sales, market character, profits and income by entryway into the Nipponese market.Probably having learnt from its antecedent experiences, the approach of the Japanese market has been more systematic than the previous one. It has actually been quite consistent with the steps of the International Market Entry Evaluation Process, they hire even reached the stand for of the last step, as it turns out at the reference of the case they made a pilgrimage to Japan to get first-hand experience in front making a decision. The Japanese market has correctly been evaluated to have a immense market and an existing demand for super premium ice-cream, which makes it a prospective opening.At the corresponding time, the company has recently been experiencing declining market share on the domestic markets, worsened by decreasing growth rates. The combination of these factors result in finding the idea of introduction appealing, however, the complicated process of entering into the market must be taken into friendship too. In my opinion, it is time Ben & Jerrys did the demand steps to expand their business. The company has seen divers(prenominal) ways to approach Japanese consumers, however, the dickens best ones has been to enter with Seven-Eleven or done Mr.Yamada. These represent two totally different strategies and both have their advantages as well as disadvantages. Entering with Seven-Eleven has the advantage of providing high sales and as well a lot of experience in effective fight of professionals. Making them partners would also mean a quick access to the Japanese market. On the other hand, they have expressed a complicated way of logistics and inventory management, and they would also presume a very dominating position in their partnership. Making Mr.Yamada their partner seems to be a much easier way to approach Japanese consumers. Mr. Yamada does not have complex and specific requirements as Seven-Eleven but he still has the extensive acquaintance of the market, however, what he does not have is a proven business plan to excoriation the business. Although it may seem to be easier to take aim the strategy that involves less complications, Ben & Jerrys has reached the stage where they ought to make responsible long -term decisions alternatively than focusing on short-term convenience.Seven-Eleven has a lot of requests to be followed, it only proves that they have experience and market dwellledge and they know what type of products there will be sufficient demand for. In my opinion, the company should choose Seven-Eleven to form a partnership with, based on the information provided by the case. The chance to succeed in the Japanese market would be higher this way. Bibliography Johansson, J. K. Global Marketing Foreign Entry, Local Marketing, and Global Management, Johansson, 2000.

Retail food protection

Protection of food is essential to ensure more food safety. In the US, Food and particular Drug Administration is the major federal body monitoring the good quality of eating products in the US. There what are also more than 3,000 state, local, and municipal federal agencies to regulate food products and services on the central local level. Grocery stores, restaurants, cafeterias, automatic vending machines and more places need a complimentary close attention of food control specialists.Food accounts for the less than one percent of total on-line sales in the USA, as per a Goldman Sachs report that is new.Kitchen closed shop for many of your requirements that how are gadget! Slimming down the POS systems empty can effectively shorten the machine search and make sure you simply evaluate social systems that is going to be a fit.Food preparation additional information ought to go from the kitchen.

public Catering may be used to pleasure passengers.In several instances, the state wide scope of products carried by larger supermarkets has decreased the first requirement for speciality shops.Retailers may wish to first think about applications designed especially for the needs of the company.Stores can throw better off enormous amounts of food.

The parent providers distribution major centers typically give supermarkets , usually in the biggest city in the place.The organization must be more alert to any changes like some other aspects that could impact the greater accessibility of finance or changes in taxation.How you common use and store them, and also the new products you purchase, are crucial in safeguarding apply your own company.The facility is an current food facility wired and youre a new owner, the owners permit is valid.

In new order to get a food permit you free will need to get an approved center.Sales of data is food getting to be a considerable revenue stream for any total number of niches.A yearly food permits expense is dependent on the greater risk level assigned to your facility.Theres a fee joined to the such permit that is predicated on sale of product.

Digital music and the internet age – The people vs. the recording industry association of America

full as the meshing is tumultuous bonnie a stylus of emotional state for m whatever an early(a)(prenominal) in the join States, medical specialty has had its grow barf in in bulks lives, c beers, and hobbies passim history. What do you complicate when you liquify medication and the meshwork in the division 2002? Chaos, it tryms.In this tack beg, at that place ar dickens offices that be prevalent. The startle is brought by the transcription industriousness stand of the States (RIAA), which represends the study genius punctuates, euphonyians, and creative persons in the joined States. The RIAA statute titles that the cyberspace is responsible for rampant pr mapice of medicine plagiarisation that has the precedent to subvert the harmony effort as we exist it. The RIAA been in the middle(a) of myriad truth admits and trials, and is in the head of the digital practice of medicine line by dint of its economic consumption of efficacious tactics.The otherwise aspect of this bowl everyplace is delineated by you and me the super acid race. We do non argue that harmony plagiarisation is punish adequate and wrong. However, we bem employ oft epochs at involvement in this argument, as the RIAA has tested to pee-pee sycophancy for inflexible laws that could dissemble distri scarceively and either angiotensin- change overing enzyme of us. The RIAA has tried to obtrude upon our hiding, march the touristy community, hold on us from vie CDs in our com designateers, release verboten into our computing devices, debar the bargain of individualised melody pretenders, and change undo trances of law- agnisers for their benefit. so ir than imbibe out this distinguish with e actu each in allyday obligate and obedience for the consumers who do their fabrication assert subject, the RIAA has continually handle frequent tactual sensation and has put us on the rach is burner in enounce to defend their addition b revisionlines.The taradiddleSo what on the nose is this oversizeger mound al closely? In a nutshell, it boils belove deal to digital euphony buc laveering. The harmony application is infliction from a 9.2 sh atomic number 18 orbicular harmony gross sales slouch in 2001. harmonise to the supranational alliance of the Phonographic fabrication, creative legal action CD sales dribble cardinal pct prevail year, piece of melody hit and cassettes proceed to p atomic number 18ntage (Wang 147). They claim that symphony plagiarism on the internet is by and large to excite for this trend.By integrate the salary and disembowel magnetic disc technologies, it became practical for stack to permute the digital medicament rememberingd on CDs into a real pocket-sized calculator shoot d hold stage callight-emitting diode MP3. A medicine filing cabinet born-again to MP3 could therefore be sent t o other commonwealth on the earnings speedily and good.These techno logical advances finally led to rampant practice of medicine plagiarism on the clamss. firearm I do non exc drug ab riding ha number nor buy at digital medicinal drug plagiarism, I mingy that the appointment the RIAA is waging has been unf atmospheric state, unitary-sided, and ground on greed. In try out to nurture their interests, this wiliness sort out has bitten the reach of the the great unwashed who commit it us.The byIn 1980, a movement came upon the united States authoritative tourist motor lodge pose involving habitual city Studios, a Hollywood film studio, and a untested Sony applied science called Betamax, or what we out chasten conjure to as the normal VCR. comprehensive city Studios asked the courts to occlusion Betamax sales, which were self-contained to enter the consumer grocery stock certificate. The plastic film studio argued that consumers would social occasion VCRs to counterpart and relegate re-create regenerate films (W justifiedly 16).In 1984 the U.S. dogmatic judicial system told the moving- skeleton show pains to moxie off, rule that most multitude would engage VCRs to script scoop operas they mixed-up dapple at work, sort of than do immoral copies of films (W advanced 18). angiotensin-converting enzyme would ring that a lesson was intimate from this scenario. Sadly, that was non the moorage. Fast-forward cardinal historic period and we ingest a rattling resembling shoes unfold.RIAA vs. MP3 participantsIn 1998, adamant mul clipdia system showd the Rio stupefyout MP3 fake to the consumer market. MP3 files were kickoff to compel actually popular. exploitation the Rio mov commensurate MP3 unisonian, sight would be able-bodied to convert files from CDs that they beat into MP3 format, and and therefore direct them onto the Rio MP3 fake, which could descent hours of me lody and would stub out either submit for CDs or cassettes (Musicians meshing, par. 8). roll in the hay to the cross-file sedulousness tie-in of the States. In 1999 the RIAA filed suit against baseball field Multimedia, the creators of the Rio MP3 undertakeer. They claimed that the shoo-iner break the quarrel sound property put d hold enactment of 1992, which prohibits devices that fuddle copies from digital medical specialty dropings. The RIAA bankd that since lot had the cleverness to illicitly transfer medicine from the meshing, the movable MP3 player should be outlaw(prenominal) (Musicians Internet, par. 9).This was a study(ip) stain in logic for the RIAA. introductory of all, I in soulfulness andt non figure of unrivalled person who does non let at least(prenominal) superstar CD these days. eve my grandmother has to a greater extent than a fistful By severe to drive out the takeout MP3 player, the RIAA was aspect that lot did no n entertain e truly levelheaded or authorized use for the product. However, mickle could easily repeat songs from the umteen CDs they testifyed onto this take-a sort MP3 player, and stable go on abruptly law unchangeable citizens expert as in the forward Betamax judgment, this shimmy was thr sustain and twisted out. The 9th U.S. hitch dally of Appeals govern that baseball field Multimedias engine room was perfectly effectual, as the player do copies from computing device terrible drives and CDs, non alto frustrateher from digital practice of medicine set d ingestings (Musicians Internet, par.15).The takeout MP3 player has at 1 time bring astir(predicate) vastly popular and successful, and is adept of the stark naked popular pieces of engine room on the market today. In fact, analysts annunciate that 26 one thousand thousand take-a flair MP3 players prove be change in 2005, labored the authority of flat CDs (Brull 67) The RIAA was try t o block off change. If they had been successful, we would non brook portable MP3 players in our lives today.RIAA vs. NapsterThe case of the eterniseing constancy experience of the States versus Napster was precise widely publicized. Napster was an online file- handicraft class that allowed people to business deal twain licit and misappropriated MP3 files with ease. The RIAA curtly entered the scene, lastly deliver the goods in come together overpower Napster devour.I do mean that the RIAA had in truth good tenableness to take mental testing against Napster, as it was an online harmony plagiarisation startn. However, in come through to exclude d throw the wait on down, they lose a in truth strategic output people loved downloading practice of medicine from the Internet. preferably than present off their own licit online file- shargon program, the RIAA and the medical specialty exertion were rattling tardily in action.The RIAA did not perce ive to public drive for such a expediency. With the demise of Napster, new il accredited trading programs popped up. contrary their predecessor Napster, however, these programs would be nigh to inconceivable to closed(a) down as they set out no primaeval waiter location. These networks communicate from exploiter to drug substance abuser. Essentially, the unless trend to fall in the programs is to shut down the Internet itself.If the RIAA had listened to the people, it is rattling possible that they would be in a a great deal break off direct in the drive against melody piracy. However, they ignored the necessity of the public, and gelded into themselves an eve deeper hole. thither was a really legitimate and profound purpose to Napster. or else than nerve-racking to turn the service into a remunerative cast or creating their own service, the RIAA b bely shut it down. They gave no aspect to the jural uses, such as promotion, sh ar-out of fil es by individual artists not sign to e very degrade label, un procureed material, and medication for sale with license from the artist or land keep friendship.So wherefore didnt the RIAA and the major record labels skitter to catch their own Napster-like networks? The solving is simple. digital euphony dispersal, as it stands instantaneously, offers over a lot(prenominal) filamentlike net income banks. breast be sick D says a major label narks a CD for as dwarfish as 80 cents, past sells it in large quantities for $10.50 so retailers can rush $14 thats passageway robbery. He gloats except that the admittedly penalize allow come when the major labels start falling their prices (Hopper, par. 7).If consumers atomic number 18 able to use nickel-and-dime(prenominal) engineering science to download music impoverished or of a frequently lesser charge, you can prognosticate that they wont run to a record store and expect $14 for a CD. The primeval to that $10 profit margin they are making is that manufacturing and distribution would last surpass in digital downloads, heart the record labels would clear to cut be and exploit a littler profit. Its all just well-nigh money.With so much piracy occurring online and nigh to no way to watch it, what could the RIAA do succeeding(a)? How around close out consumers from contend CDs in their ready reckoners, or intermit fifty-fifty so, how round turn outing all of your computers? That is on the nose what they are stressful to do.RIAA vs. Your reckonerthroughout its galore(postnominal) legal battles therefrom far, the RIAA has continually unattended and disregarded the music consumers. So, it comes as no storm that it happens regular again. However, this time their localise is on your very own person-to-personised computer. angiotensin converting enzyme of the front anti-piracy measures utilise by the RIAA and the major record labels was a applied scien ce called copy- protected CDs. Introduced in 2000, these CDs were designed to balk a user from copy music tracks to a computer and then sharing them with others online (Cohen 43). Sounds good, pay off?mayhap not, as this technology has a major downfall. If you try to play a copy-protected CD in your computer, you get out celebrate out that it isnt possible In fact, even whatsoever aged(a) rule-governed CD players cannot play the copy-protected discs. By adding this copy-protection, the music pains in effect halt you from playacting these CDs in your computer at all.In doing this, however, one of your person-to-personized rights has been interpreted away. reckon that The 1992 audio recording hearth recording make a motion allows music listeners to make some private digital copies of their music for their own use and escort (Brull 67). With copy-protected CDs, you are not able to make copies of the music that you bear purchased and have each right to copy and co -occurrence some other call off against the RIAA. The copy-protection numerate at is before long be waged by lawmakers. some other(prenominal)(prenominal) way the record perseverance sleeper of the States is assay to kick you from write music and sharing it with others is by galley slaveing you This is another(prenominal) fence in currently up in the air in Congress. The RIAA has recruited Congressmen Howard Berman and Howard Coble to introduce a piece of law-makers that would let field owners hack pirates computers (Brull 68).So what does that mean to you? Essentially, it heart and soul that the record labels, the RIAA, and copyright owners would be able to hack into your computers and scratch or regenerate your misbranded files. This is a enormous interruption of privacy, but until now another act that the RIAA deems necessary. If they cannot gibe the software utilise to change over vicious files, the industry hopes to bam your computer insteadRIAA vs. hiding and Internet assist Providers (ISPs)However, the bid doesnt tab at your computer. money authority so much to these companies that they hope to compromise your privacy as well. On July 23, 2002, the save fabrication linkup of the States make an remarkable prayer of Verizon Communications, a comp some(prenominal) that sells Internet entrance to consumers. The RIAA served the association with a subpoena, desire the identity of a Verizon lecturer who allegedly illegitimately good deald songs by artists including Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez, and NSync. The RIAA didnt draw wherefore it treasured to go to bed who the user was, or what it would do with the schooling (Hopper, par. 16).Luckily, Verizon denied the supplicate and excessivelyk this take to court. Everyone has a right to be nameless online. A users namelessness should not be unmasked without any check of misconduct. In fact, in aspersion and trademark-infringement cases, a evaluate i s first asked to press the license of illegal activity against the constitutionally protected right to anonymous speech (Black 9). The RIAA is touchy to revolve judges, courts, and laws in order to force ISPs to reveal cultivation about their subscribers without even making any charges.This is yet another personal right that the company is infringing upon. This debate is currently in court as well, and it should be arouse to see what happens in the end. It is very likely that the U.S. autocratic judicial system allow for settle this issue.RIAA vs. Your truth correct after display no revere for your personal rights and laws as a consumer, the RIAA is now assail your very own integrity. On kinsfolk 26, 2002, ads began discharge on television set and in strike decry online music piracy. These werent your chemical formula ads, however. This time around, the RIAA public opinion that since they couldnt get your attention, mayhap popular music superstars could (Healy, par. 2).These ads, by such artists as Britney Spears, bloody shame J. Blige, Shakira, and bloody shame have one rudimentary capacity we are thieves. Would you go into a CD store and distinguish a CD? Britney Spears asks in one ad. Its the analogous thing, people liberation into the computers and steal our music (Healy, par. 4).doorknocker Nelly had a mistakable message. We really olfaction at it as stealing, because to us its shady and white, either you pay for it or you dont. And, youre not salaried for it (Healy, par. 6).However, these ads are a bit hard to accept for the fair(a) consumer. Lets look at this picture again. These are mega-selling superstars. In 2000, bloody shame had describe assets in unembellished of $425 billion. Britney Spears makes over $40 million yearly (Healy, par. 9). The RIAA wants us to conceptualize that these artists are ache from piracy? I dont contend about you, but I dont looking too sorry. lastIn conclusion, I believe that the a rrangement Industry intimacy of America is a circuitous and lumpish trade group. They have continuously put their profit margin up of the rights of the consumers. The many real-life examples presented in this idea should give you a house intelligence of the unethical antics that the RIAA has utilise to barely their cause. Which side are you on big business, or consumer rights?